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Komeito 公明党 | |
|---|---|
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| Leader | Natsuo Yamaguchi |
| Deputy Leaders | Kazuo Kitagawa Noriko Furuya Tetsuo Saito |
| Secretary-General | Keiichi Ishii |
| Councilors Leader | Makoto Nishida |
| Founded | November 7, 1998 |
| Merger of | Kōmeitō (1962) New Peace Party Reform Club |
| Headquarters | 17 Minamimoto-machi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-0012 |
| Newspaper | Komei Shimbun |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre[B][5] |
| Religion | Buddhism (Soka Gakkai)[6] (de facto) |
| Colors | |
| Slogan | 大衆と共に (Taishū to tomo ni)[7] ("With the Public") |
| Representatives | 32 / 465 |
| Councillors | 27 / 248 |
| Prefectural assembly members | 206 / 2,644 |
| Municipal assembly members[8] | 2,667 / 29,135 |
| Website | |
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^ A: Komeito embraces market liberalism to some extent, but it also emphasizes social welfare,[9] and officially puts forward "Humanitarian socialism" as its main ideology.[citation needed] ^ B: It is also sometimes rated as centre-left[10] or right-wing.[11][12] | |
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Komeito (公明党, Kōmeitō), formerly New Komeito and abbreviated NKP, is a political party in Japan founded by members of the Buddhist movement Soka Gakkai in 1964.[13][14] It is generally considered as centrist and conservative. Since 2012, it has served in government as the junior coalition partner of the nationalist and conservative governments lead by the Liberal Democratic Party.[15]
Natsuo Yamaguchi has been the president of the party since 8 September 2009 and currently serves as a member of the House of Councillors (the upper house) in the National Diet.[16]
Komeito currently has 32 elected deputies at the japanese House of Representatives.
- ^ Far Eastern Affairs. East View Publications. 1978. p. 112.
- ^ Ronald J Hrebenar, ed. (2000). Japan's New Party System. Avalon Publishing. p. 167.
The Komeito Returns: The Party of "Buddhist Democracy"
- ^ George Ehrhardt; Axel Klein; Levi McLaughlin, eds. (2014). Kōmeitō: Politics and Religion in Japan. Institute of East Asian Studies. p. 67.
- ^ Lucien Ellington, ed. (2009). Japan. ABC-CLIO. p. 168. ISBN 9781598841626.
... Because of this political strength, the Liberal Democratic Party has in recent years included the moderate to socially conservative Komeito Party in coalition governments.
- ^
- "今さら聞けない?! 「保守」「リベラル」ってなんだ？" [Can't you ask about them now ?! What are "conservative" and "liberal"?] (in Japanese). Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- "Japan ruling bloc near agreement on security shift". Associated Press. 27 June 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- Harding, Robin (17 October 2017). "Coalition partner keeps Japan's Abe in power — and in check". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
Natsuo Yamaguchi, the low-profile leader of the centrist Komeito party
- ^ Metraux, Daniel A. (1996), "The Soka Gakkai: Buddhism and the Creation of a Harmonious and Peaceful Society", Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation Movements in Asia, State University of New York Press, p. 386
- ^ "公明党" [Komeito]. komei.or.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 July 2019.
... 結党以来のスローガン『大衆とともに』の精神こそ、 ...
- ^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, party membership statistics for chief executives and assembly members in prefectures and municipalities: Prefectural and local assembly members and governors/mayors by political party as of 31 December 2023
- ^ "The hidden power of Komeito on Japanese politics". East Asia Forum. 3 December 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
Observers can expect Kishida to avoid difficult debates over security policy, expand social welfare spending, and consider only limited social reforms to satisfy Komeito.
- ^ "公明党は安保法制の「歯止め」か「触媒」か" [Which is the Komeito party "stop" or "catalyst" in security legislation?]. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "Japan: Return of the Right". Frontline. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
The LDP will be ruling in coalition with another right-wing party—the Komeito.
- ^ Jeffrey Haynes (2020). Politics of Religion: A Survey. "the NKP is a right-wing, conservative party with religious goals."
- ^ Klein, Axel; McLaughlin, Levi (2 September 2020). Pekkanen, Robert J; Pekkanen, Saadia M (eds.). "Kōmeitō: The Party and Its Place in Japanese Politics". The Oxford Handbook of Japanese Politics. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190050993.001.0001. ISBN 9780190050993. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ Matsutani, Minoru (2 December 2008). "Soka Gakkai keeps religious, political machine humming". The Japan Times, Ltd. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^ Yoshida, Reiji (18 December 2012). "LDP charges back, vows to regain voter confidence". The Japan Times, Ltd. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
- ^ "Members: Mr. YAMAGUCHI Natsuo". House of Councillors, The National Diet of Japan. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
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